Care for the soil, cultivate life

Tito observes the crop residue and the evidence of this practice's implementation.

“Any farmer who doesn’t know their soil conditions is in the dark.” With this striking statement, Tito Galán, facilitator at RainDrop and member of RAÍCES EL SALVADOR, reminds us of the vital importance of knowing, caring for, and regenerating the soil as the foundation for sustainable agriculture.

Based on his experience working closely with local networks of promoters and farmers, Tito emphasizes that soil is not just dirt: it is a living, complex, and dynamic system made up of microorganisms, fungi, bacteria, and macrofauna like earthworms, which together form the foundation of fertility and agricultural productivity. “If the soil is alive, we must feed it, protect it, and give back what we take when we cultivate,” he says.

Practices that regenerate

In this effort, and following the RAÍCES model, Tito promotes regenerative and conservation agriculture practices such as the use of crop residues, green manures, proper fertilization, and visual soil assessments. These actions not only improve soil health but also help reduce production costs, minimize the use of agrochemicals, and strengthen food security for rural families.

Soil improved thanks to the implementation of good agricultural practices.

Awareness of the value of soil has grown thanks to an ongoing process of technical training and knowledge standardization that begins with technical teams and promoters that reaches each farmer. Through ECAs (Agroecological Field Schools), knowledge is shared and it allows farmers to make informed and sustainable decisions about managing their plots. The active involvement of local actors and institutions has been essential in making technical support accessible in every community.

Restoring soil, restoring hope

Beyond technical aspects, soil protection is a concrete expression of intergenerational justice. Many farmers have inherited depleted lands, degraded by years of extractive practices. Today, with support, tools, and determination, they are transforming these soils into fertile spaces once again. This transition—from traditional agriculture to conservation agriculture—not only improves yields but also brings renewed hope to communities that depend on the land to live.

Soil protection should not be an isolated action, but a constant practice driven by environmental, social, and economic awareness. “The restoration of the agricultural landscape begins with the farmer’s knowledge and empowerment,” Tito insists. And he offers a clear warning: if good practices are abandoned, all progress can be lost.

Over the past eight years, RAÍCES has shown that it is possible to build a more harmonious relationship between soil, crops, and people. But it also reminds us that this task requires consistency, collective commitment, and a clear vision for the future.